Dedication	5
	Preface	6
	Acknowledgements	8
	Contents	9
	Chapter 1: The IoT Landscape	11
	1.1 What Is IoT?	11
	1.2 Applications	12
	1.3 Architectures	14
	1.4 Wireless Networks	14
	1.5 Devices	14
	1.6 Security and Privacy	15
	1.7 Event-Driven Systems	15
	1.8 This Book	16
	Reference	16
	Chapter 2: IoT System Architectures	17
	2.1 Introduction	17
	2.2 Protocols Concepts	17
	2.3 IoT-Oriented Protocols	20
	2.4 Databases	22
	2.5 Time Bases	23
	2.6 Security	23
	References	24
	Chapter 3: IoT Devices	26
	3.1 The IoT Device Design Space	26
	3.2 Cost of Ownership and Power Consumption	27
	3.3 Cost per Transistor and Chip Size	28
	3.4 Duty Cycle and Power Consumption	29
	3.5 Platform Design	31
	3.6 Summary	31
	References	31
	Chapter 4: Event-Driven System Analysis	33
	4.1 Introduction	33
	4.2 Previous Work	34
	4.3 Motivating Example	35
	4.4 IoT Network Model	35
	4.4.1 Events	35
	4.4.2 Networks	36
	4.4.3 Devices and Hubs	36
	4.4.4 Single-Hub Networks	37
	4.4.5 Multi-hub Networks	37
	4.4.6 Network Models and Physical Networks	38
	4.5 IoT Event Analysis	38
	4.5.1 Event Populations	38
	4.5.2 Stochastic Event Populations	40
	4.5.3 Environmental Interaction Modeling	42
	4.5.4 Event Transport and Migration	42
	References	44
	Chapter 5: Industrial Internet of Things	45
	5.1 Introduction	45
	5.2 Industrie 4.0	47
	5.3 Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)	49
	5.4 IIoT Architecture	50
	5.5 Basic Technologies	57
	5.6 Applications and Challenges	58
	References	60
	Chapter 6: Security and Safety	63
	6.1 Introduction	63
	6.2 Systems Security	68
	6.3 Network Security	70
	6.4 Generic Application Security	72
	6.5 Application Process Security and Safety	73
	6.6 Reliable-and-Secure-by-Design IoT Applications	74
	6.7 Run-Time Monitoring	75
	6.8 The ARMET Approach	76
	6.9 Privacy and Dependability	80
	References	81
	Chapter 7: Security Testing IoT Systems	85
	7.1 Introduction	85
	7.2 Fuzz Testing for Security	86
	7.2.1 White-Box Fuzzing	88
	7.2.2 Black-Box Fuzzing	88
	7.3 Fuzzing Industrial Control Network Systems	90
	7.4 Fuzzing Modbus	90
	7.4.1 The Modbus Protocol	90
	7.4.2 Modbus/TCP Fuzzer	93
	References	94
	Index	98